Tennessee company offers RFID-based wayfinding
Identity Group's passive RFID-based wayfinding system is designed to integrate seamlessly with digital signage in a hospital.
June 24, 2010
Digital Screenmedia has taken a big leap in the direction of indoor wayfinding.
This occurred with the development of a new "automated passive wayfinding system" targetted at the hospital market that is based on passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. The digital-signage wayfinding system is produced by Identity Group, a producer of static and digital signage, business stationery and marking products based in Cookeville, Tenn.
Identity Group's digital wayfinding system, which has yet to be named or formally introduced, was demonstrated publicly for the first time at the annual conference of the Society for Environmental Graphic Design (SEGD) held earlier this month in the Washington D.C. area.
According to spokesmen for the Identity Group, the system is ready to ship and operate, but today the company is in the process of recruiting a hospital to pilot the new system.
Here's how the wayfinding system functions:
- When a visitor enters a hospital at the front desk, the person at the front desk gives the visitor an identification badge which contains a small RFID antenna embedded into that badge. Optionally, the ID badge could be issued by a self-service kiosk or could be shipped by postal mail to the hospital visitor or outpatient prior to their hospital visit.
- Via the check-in process, the visitor communicates which clinic or office he or she plans to visit on the hospital campus. That information is then stored on the wayfinding system's database.
- As the visitor walks through the hospital, their badge is detected by a series of ceiling-mounted RFID antennas which face down towards the hospital corridors at a 45-degree angle. These ceiling-mounted antennas can detect a visitor walking through the halls when the visitor's ID badge passes within 5-8 meters of the antenna.
- At key decision points such as locations where two different hallways intersect, digital signs are mounted on the walls or on fixtures. As the visitor wearing the badge approaches the digital sign, the ceiling-mounted antenna detects the visitor and changes the text-and-arrow-based information on the digital portion of the wayfinding signage to point the visitor towards their destination.
System complements existing static signage
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The top half of this sign points hospital visitors to their destinations. |
The beauty of Identity Group's wayfinding system – which was demonstrated at the recent SEGD conference -- is that its typefaces, enclosure materials and enclosure design colors integrate unobtrusively with the static signage. Also, after the visitor wearing the ID badge heeds the directions and moves on down the hospital corridor towards their destination, the digital sign which the visitor just passed erases those directions and prepares itself to provide the simple arrow-based directions to the next visitor as that person approaches the digital sign. During the intervals between the times that one visitor passes the digital sign and the next visitor approaches the digital sign, that sign automatically reverts to a "default" mode where it provides directions to common destinations such as admissions, cafeteria, and restrooms.
According to Ravi Venkataraman, an executive vice president at Identity Group, the company decided to target the health care industry for its passive wayfinding system. "
When we did our research, we found that medical institutions are prone to growth by additions, making navigation of their facilities one of their biggest problems," he said.
Venkataraman pointed out that the biggest users of hospitals and medical facilities are older people who tend not to use active electronic devices such as self-service kiosks and mobile phones which can provide directions. For a 200-300 bed hospital, he said, the institution would need to invest under $500,000 to implement the new digital wayfinding system.
Signage handles detours and multiple languages
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When the wayfinding system does not detect the presence of visitors, the digital signage reverts to a default mode. |
Because the RFID-based digital wayfinding signage is configured in real time to assist individual hospital visitors, the system can communicate its text directions in a visitor's preferred language. The arrow symbols which accompany the text are, of course, understood by speakers of any language. Because demolition and construction is an ongoing fact of life at hospitals, the Identity Group system can revise its automatically generated directions so that it detours visitors away from the safety hazards that are found in and around construction sites.
"We are not aware of any RFID-based wayfinding systems in the marketplace which provide wayfinding services to the widest range of hospital visitors at pennies per user," said Tim Thomas, executive vice president of marketing at Identity Group.
Many existing RFID-based wayfinding systems are focused on assisting blind and visually impaired individuals, Thomas said. Those systems rely on expensive handheld devices to provide directions rather than strategically placed digital signage.
Identity Group decided to use passive RFID rather than active RFID technology for a number of reasons. Using passive RFID technology kept the cost of one ID badge down to approximately $1 and it avoided the need for an on-board electric power source to be built into the ID badges.
Venkataraman said that active RFID technology – in which a badge-like device would need to have access to an electric current – is more expensive and better suited for other applications such as real-time locating systems (RTLS). Some hospitals use these RTLS systems to geo-track expensive medical-diagnostic tools and other equipment that staff members wheel around
the hospital on mobile carts.
Venkataraman said that he and his colleagues had been monitoring RFID technology for several years. They decided to begin developing the company's patent-pending passive wayfinding system at the point in time when the antenna technology for passive RFID system improved its signal range so that the badges worn by hospital patients could be detected at a distance of five or more meters away.
Future possibilities
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Identity Group showed its new RFID-based digital signage wayfinding system for the first time at the recent Society for Information Display annual conference. |
As RFID technology matures, the Identity Group system may be taken into other sectors such as hospitality and corporate campuses where a visitor typically carries an identifying card such as a badge or room key. Identity Group might also find hospitals that want to imbed the small passive RFID antennas on the armbands that hospital patients wear.
The challenge for passive RFID technology is that the human body is comprised mostly of water, Thomas and Venkataraman explained. Because passive RFID antennas often cannot detect badges, room keys or hospital armbands when a visitor places his key, badge or armband in a pocket, there is an obvious challenge. As passive RFID technology improves, Thomas and Venkataraman said that these expanded applications for RFID-based digital signage may become a possibility.
The new Identity Group system is not currently designed to give hospital management the capability of tracking the locations of staff, visitors and/or patients. These security-oriented features are technically possible, Identity Group's Thomas explained, but because of cost and privacy concerns, these features have not been built into the new digital wayfinding system.